188. Python Program to Make Animal Classes Using Inheritance

Overview

One parent class, two children that override a method, and one __str__ that works for all three.

Problem Statement

Define a parent class Animal with a name, a speak() method that returns makes a sound, and a __str__ method that returns the name, a space, then what speak() returns. Then define two child classes of Animal:

• Dog, whose speak() returns says Woof
• Cat, whose speak() returns says Meow

The children only override speak(): they get __init__ and __str__ from Animal.

Read the number of animals, then one animal per line: its kind and its name. Make a Dog for dog, a Cat for cat, and a plain Animal for any other kind. Keep them in a list, then print every animal in the list.

Use input() with no prompt text: the tests type the input for you, and a prompt would end up in your output.

Input

The number of animals, then one animal per line. Example:

3
dog Rocky
cat Lucky
cow Sunny

Output

The output for that example:

Rocky says Woof
Lucky says Meow
Sunny makes a sound

The tests try 3 different inputs.